Teaching Comparative Government and Politics

Thursday, April 03, 2008

Political cleavages in China

China is a big country. Protests by farmers, middle class city folk, Tibetians, and Uighurs demonstrate that important cleavages in civil society exist. We shouldn't need to be reminded.

During Crackdown in Tibet, Uighurs Pursued Own Protest

"Protests by ethnic Uighurs broke out in a remote city of China's far western Xinjiang region even as authorities were suppressing unrest in nearby Tibet and other Tibetan-inhabited areas...

"The demonstrations -- in and near Hotan, an oasis on the edge of the Taklimakan Desert 625 miles southwest of the Xinjiang capital of Urumqi -- erupted March 23-24 after a prominent jade trader died in police custody...

"Like the Tibetans, Xinjiang's approximately 16 million Uighur Muslims speak their own language, have their own customs and, at one point in history, set up their own government. They have long chafed under the Han Chinese-dominated government in Beijing and in the 1990s mounted a series of attacks against Chinese officials and institutions during which Beijing says more than 150 people died...

"The United States has designated some Uighur separatist movements as terrorist organizations..."


China Confirms Protests by Uighur Muslims

"Chinese officials said Wednesday that they were grappling with ethnic unrest on a second front, in the northwestern region of Xinjiang, where Uighur Muslims protested Chinese rule last month even as Tibetans rioted in the southwest...

"The news of the protest in Xinjiang underscored the breadth of China’s problems with ethnic and religious minority groups in the country’s vast western regions, where there is a long history of unhappiness with Chinese rule..."


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